建材市场当前存在突出问题

　 建材市场当前存在的突出问题—对2005年我国建材市场现状的分析建材行业与国民经济发展密切相关，尤其是与固定资产投资特别是建筑业关联密切，那么，在当前固定资产投资下降、房价涨幅回落的背景下，我国建材市场情况如何？市场供求关系存在哪些主要问题？市场布局还需优化从目前中国装饰建材市场的规模来看，应划分为三种类型：一类是经营面积在5万平米以上的大规模和超大规模的市场，主要包括摩尔式大型购物中心、大型摊位制市场和大型家居广场等。这类市场一般是综合型的。摩尔式大型购物中心，不仅包容了建材、百货、服装、汽车、小商品等的经营，还包容了餐饮、休闲、娱乐、旅游的服务功能。大型摊位制市场和大型家居广场虽然是以经营建材和家居产品为主，但整个市场内有较为详细的划区分类，其建材和家居产品都是通过分专业区域进行经营。第二类是经营面积在两三万平米左右的中小型市场，主要包括建材超市连锁店、中小型的摊位制市场。建材超市、连锁店其经营品种较为齐全，但同类产品的规格、型号较少。摊位制市场中的综合市场往往有骨干产品在内，并配之以其它材料的经营。专业市场往往只有一二类单一产品，但其产品的规格、型号和档次较为齐全。第三类是一万平米以下的小型市场，包括小型摊位制市场、小型商场、小型超市和沿街沿路的专卖店、品牌店在内。从以上三类市场的情况来看，中篇专业化市场形式正在以极强的生命力脱颖而出，成为市场建设中的新亮点。专业化市场以其同类产品的集中、信息的集中，规格、型号、档次、价位齐全而独具特色，更容易吸引顾客的眼球，激发消费者的购买力。做为专业化，在以上三类市场中都有不同程度的表现形式，在一类市场中，往往通过产品的划区分类实现，如陶瓷卫浴区、五金电料区、木材板材区、窗饰布艺区等等；在二类市场中，往往通过专业市场体现，如陶瓷专业市场、石材市场、木地板市场、铝型材市场等等；在2000年以前，由于市场整体上还处于发展期，在各城市其数量还不是很多，综合市场占居很大优势，满足了人们“一站式购物”、“全程服务”的需求，但随着各城市市场数量的日益增多，特别是大规模综合市场的不断增加，中小型市场的综合经营便遇到了空前的压力，许多市场便适时调整，错位经营，向专业化的市场靠近，这就使专业化市场有了较大的回旋余地。在经济不太发达的中小型城市，如果建材市场的数量还不是很多，做为两三万平米的市场规模，继续做好综合市场的经营还是可行的。而在经济比较发达的大中型城市，原有的两三万平米的市场规模又无力拓展的情况下，适时走专业化市场的路子，不失为一种新的思路和新的经营观。这种经营理念就是与大市场搞错位经营，走专业特色，从而把市场盘活。像成都西南建材中心市场、长沙建筑装饰材料市场、杭州秋涛路新型建材市场都是由综合市场一路走来，而逐渐改造成专业市场进行成功运营的典型。问题产品需用“重典”不久前，有媒体称国家质检总局、发改委、工商总局等10部门联合签发了《整顿和规范建材市场秩序三年（2005～2007年）规划》（下称《规划》）。而据国家质检总局打假协调处处长侯广拯介绍，《规划》目前处于内部报送阶段，质检总局新闻办公室也并未正式对外宣布。对于即将签发的《规划》，建材市场业内人士喜忧参半，他们认为建材市场从市场调节走向政府调控，整治方面任重道远。?据记者了解，北京市相关部门已下发文件对建材市场进行整治。此前，国家质检总局对建材市场的整治已经进行两年了。从北京市工商局对全市部分建材市场销售的建筑材料进行监测的结果来看，北京建材市场仍不容乐观，问题产品还在大行其道。?这次监测反映出的主要问题有：板材产品甲醛释放量超标，有的是标准释放量极限值的11倍多；胶粘剂中有害物质苯含量超标，其中四元桥建材市场3厅3号销售的北京金百成建材厂生产的401胶粘剂苯超标最为严重，是标准值的19倍。?另外，此次监测中共有10个建材市场销售的61个样品不合格，主要有集美家居建材大世界板材区销售的“龙发伟业”、“双武金秋”等品牌的细木工48建材JIANCAI板块主持:洪?鸿本期论题使无情的角逐更理性板；盛宏达建材市场销售的“梦乐”、“京果”等牌PVC扣板及“京通”金秋等牌细木工板；好家居建材市场销售的“海森”、“众利达”等牌PP-R冷热水管、京西板材市场销售的“康乐”、“欧亚”等牌PVC扣板……“《规划》出台对于消费者和建材市场都是一件大好事，它既可以规范市场又能维护消费者利益，”家福特建材超市总裁王月欣喜的同时表示担忧，“然而就可行性和执行力而言，仍不容乐观。”王月认为，建材市场流通一直由市场自主调节，没有专门的执法机构进行管理和规范，长期以来造成了市场秩序杂乱无章。为了打破这种无序，政府将需要花大力进行整治，而且这种整治是长期的。?而不少消费者对这一《规划》仍持怀疑态度，“整了这么多年，感觉也就那样，上头有命令下头不一定执行，这样整治也是白干”，退休在家但经常外出遛弯的刘大爷曾经吃过劣质PVC扣板的亏，并且退货无路，“那些小摊主一检查就逃，查了有啥用呢？”广告公司职员小刘说单位里很多同事买了房子，但建材产品的质量问题成了困扰他们的难题，“希望这个《规划》能真正从源头、根本上去整治，确保产品质量、保障消费者利益。”供大于求是定势当前，全国建材市场供求关系出现了新的变化，需求增速缓慢,供给持续增加，供大于求已露端倪。从供给角度看，虽然宏观调控组合拳已对需求减缓产生实质性影响，但是却难以影响到过去水泥、钢铁行业大规模存量投资所形成的产能扩张。特别是2003、2004年投资建设的钢铁和水泥等建材项目,经过两年的建设期,多数在2005、2006年建成投产,即使考虑到现有落后产能会部分淘汰,但在建产能的集中建成,会造成钢材、水泥等建材产品供给短时期内增量较多。进入2005年以来,中国钢铁产量继续快速增长验证了产能扩张迅速的事实。1～4月份，中国钢量10594万吨,同比增加2103万吨,增速为24.8%。以此增长速度,?根据中钢协的预计,中国今年全年将产钢3.42?亿吨,?占世界总产量的1/3,?钢产量远远超过其实际需求，供给量的快速增长对市场形成非常明显的压力。甚至连国外的机构Meps在报告中都指出，中国钢材产量的迅猛增长使得国际钢材市场资源过剩,由此将引起国际钢价的下跌，目前分析研究全球52家主导钢厂股票走势的彭博指数今年已经下跌了9%。而水泥供给已经明显大于需求，目前产能已经超出了正常的需求量。近年来水泥产量的迅速增长主要是由于我国固定资产投资过快增长以及房地产热导致的需求大增。国内最近一轮的水泥产量快速扩张期从2001年开始，2000～2004年间的年复合增长率达13％，远高于同期8.5％的GDP复合增长率，去年产量达到9.7亿吨，而产能为11.7?亿吨。例如2004年一季度固定资产投资增长高达47.8％，拉动同期水泥销量增加2977万吨，为2000年以来之最，而水泥价格也处于高点。宏观调控以来，固定资产投资及房地产持续降温。特别是去年上半年全国房地产投资增长23.5%，其中商品住宅投资增长21.3%，增幅呈现逐月回落趋势。房地产开发投资比一季度增幅回落3.2个百分点，低于同期城镇固定资产投资增幅1个百分点。对于最牵动人心的房价，从国家统计局公布的数据来看，全国商品房平均销售价格同比上涨10.1%，涨幅比一季度回落2.4个百分点。这样，当宏观调控使得固定资产投资及房地产降温，需求向合理水平回归后，水泥供过于求的局面便凸现出来。去年1～6月份全国累计生产水泥45602万吨，同比增长7.4%，但行业整体效益大幅度滑坡，亏损企业亏损额和亏损面扩大，产成品资金占用和应收帐款居高不下。而玻璃、建筑陶瓷、砖瓦和新型墙材等主要建材产品都表现出了供给增加，需求减弱的趋势。建筑商要谨防市场欺诈针对目前建材市场出现的一些问题，作为使用方来说，在选购建材时应该注意哪些方面的问题呢？一般来说，要注意如下几点：一是看清楚产品的质量合格检测报告，谨防“绿色欺诈”。目前，建材市场中号称“绿色产品”的很多，但是，不少产品滥竽充数。业内专家提醒消费者，要认真看清楚产品的质量合格检测报告，谨防“绿色欺诈”。辨别真假绿色产品的方法主要有：首先要看报告上有无CMA章。这是通过国家技术监督部门计量认证后的标志，检测单位只有通过计量认证才有资格进行检测，其所出示的报告才有法律效力。其次，检查检测签发日期和看检测产品是否与选购产品的名称和规格相同。二是在没有仪器的情况下可用简单的试验方法来检验建材的质量好坏和环保性能。如在石材背面滴上一小滴墨水，如果墨水很快分散浸入，则表明石材内部颗粒松动或存在缝隙，质量不好，所含放射性元素可能较多；若墨水滴在原地不动，说明石材质地好，所含放射性元素可能较少。购买瓷砖时，也可以硬物刮擦瓷砖表面，若出现刮痕，则表示施釉不足，这种瓷砖的表面釉磨光后，砖面便容易藏污，较难清理。三是综合运用感官功能，谨防商家陷阱。目前，建材市场上某些商家的坑蒙之术繁多，面对这些情况，要综合运用感官功能，要看其说明书是否标明了主要成分，其中是否含有毒物质，有何毒害物质，毒害物质含量有少；看是否有生产厂家的商标、生产地址、防伪标志、绿色环保标志；看其是否有关部门出具的检测报告。and work. Many classes established the duty monitor system, let every students have class member services and for the class the opportunity to work, this is not a fixed position of the monitor system of rotation, which not only can let the monitor on duty in a day's work for class service work, also can let students know more of the solution in the class, every student can learn. And the class cadre conference held regularly. Pay attention to class and major incidents in the recent, Concerned about the class need to help students and make the class committee work plan and the new division.A good class of 4..Each class in the formulation of the goal, the class of the Convention at the same time, pay more attention to the class a good class construction work class. The class construction is the pillar industry of class education work, to perform the correct public opinion guide guide, schools, teachers' education intent can be more smoothly issued, strict execution. Discipline, clean environment, learning atmosphere, most students with emotional attachment and collective identity, and consciously safeguard the collective honor and so on. We must first establish a collective concept, the formation of "we are the best", and "I win glory for the class" collective concept, then do the selection of class cadres Appointment work. Finally, we must adhere to the positive guidance, set up the correct example in the class.5 class warm atmosphere to create a warm atmosphereRegularly engage in various small activities in the class, such as class members birthday, so these usually small activities can become the lubrication class work, the formation of heavy important part of team cohesion.B, material carrier1, classroom environmentOne of the material carrier class culture in the classroom environment, custody arrangement and class a variety of hardware facilities and perfect, the following is the class certificate, notice.Concise typeThe classroom inside decoration small, quiet harmony learning environment. The usual props: students of their own creation painting and excellent articles and class certificates, inform the knowledge.Warm typeIn the classroom can make the class more decorative ornaments, a warm warm feeling of home. Every member of all will participate in the layout and landscaping of the process to use props: collective action. Photos, photos of various kinds of students, small decorations, potted plants and so on.Festival typeA simple method and warm, usually a simple layout of the classroom clean, but in every festival or major activities will be arranged and re decoration cloth on the classroom. The usual props: Jie Qingqing theme decorations, blackboard, ribbon, Christmas tree, window and so on.2, class slogan, logo, class, class songEach class for their struggle direction and goal force and put forward the corresponding slogan, emblem, subject to production class and class song creation is one students of various class loading to highlight the personality mode.3, class logIn the class log records every class of what happened, the true sense of the expression of feelings and thoughts, the exchange of thoughts and feelings. The class log has authenticity, communication flow and rich and colorful, so this to create a healthy, positive class culture and public opinion atmosphere is very important.4, class team, class small band and so on.The students practice according to their own strengths, not only in class, to show a variety of school activities in the skill, but also enhanced the mutual affection and friendship, but also cultivate interest interest and ability, and excellent to enrich students' campus life, this is the students' independent development, very good way to self management.5, class teachingThe formation of teachers, students, teachers in teacher-student interaction scenarios. Understanding the teacher teaching or spare time, and teachers can become friends. When students listen carefully, assiduously, extracurricular foreign teachers and students as a friends sincere exchange flow. Whether it is learning, work is life, have the interaction between teachers and students, enhance the students, friendship, understanding and cooperation.6, class pageThe enthusiasm of the class web fully class students, their photos, photo, articles, etc. according to the information of interest, hobbies, aesthetic beauty and other factors constitute the class of "out with style, encourage each class in the school web game, in the game communicate with each other by the exchange of learning, to explore for expertise in web design students, and excellent web page links to the school homepage, showing the flow characteristics and style of each class, for all to enjoy.7, publicity column, black blackboard newspaperEach class in the classroom layout, beautification process will be in the publicity column, some innovation and breakthrough in the process of the blackboard. Some classes will be used in the social practice, military training, basketball, sports in the photos posted on the bulletin board or blackboard, some students will learn calligraphy class the works, for exchange and appreciation to the students in the publicity column and blackboard. In addition, the class blackboard design also create new styles. There are some things some classes, the class in recent writing on the blackboard, there will be some class class slogan, the objectives of painting in the struggle on the blackboard.C, specific activity1 regular class activitiesMany classes will often organize class class in the holiday party, to be in nervous at ordinary times more than learning can easily more, better communication and communication between each other, in order to increase the understanding and feelings, enhance the class cohesion setting.2 class volunteersMany organizations volunteer to class activities, every holiday, the class of alternate students will go to some communities, the elderly, some school or kindergarten, primary school to carry out volunteer service. Or to help the community, street cleaning cleaning, filing, board newspaper publicity and other things. Some of the class is arrange the students to go to kindergarten or small school compulsory counselling, usually with classes, extracurricular knowledge to help more students in lower grades have difficulties or learning difficulties of the students, and the students actively participate in the city, District, the volunteer activities organized by our school.3 loving actionPart of the class and the poor old man, or that some poor students in poor areas became trapped on the poor peers, as well as students are free on the streets to raise money or sponsored charity in the campus and other activities to help the people who need help.4 warm classEvery holiday or with the classmate's birthday, the class held a simple ceremony to celebrate the birthday of the students, give blessing and birthday gifts, not only enhance the students understanding between the solution and feelings, is a good method of class cohesion cohesion and class culture.5 autonomous learningSome classes than pay more attention to the common progress of students academic performance in the class, to help each other in school or holiday period, autonomous learning. Take "one to one" structure for learning methods, to achieve common progress with the purpose and effect. And the establishment of students' autonomous learning class adviser asked group, a real school self learning and learning mode.6 art activitiesClass art, sports and other activities are also very rich and colorful, the students will arrange spare time to rehearse chorus, recitation, aerobics, gymnastics, the activities in the school to get good grades but also to show their talents and efforts, such as the positive class team in the basketball game. Not only can eliminate the fatigue and tension of learning, can enhance students, between teachers and students together.The 7 main theme class meetingEach class regularly held open meaningful theme class meeting, through the distinctive theme, rich and colorful activities, the interaction between teachers and students in the ideological education to students ideological purpose, and the theme class meeting of written materials, pictures, data file.8 group activitiesRegularly organize students to watch the same movie, visit the museum and so on, so that the students in the rich extracurricular life, an increase of knowledge. There are often organized class activities, including condolences to solitary elderly, participate in various activities such as neighborhood living, have played a very good self education effect.Parent committee1, organizationThe parent committee is composed of representatives from each class of students' parents, and is the supreme authority of the Council. It is set up by the Standing Committee and the grade group.The Standing Committee shall be elected by the members of the parent committee of the year grades, and the director shall be elected one, 22 deputy directors and 10 members.Parent Committee Liaison Office: XX City No. 1 middle school moral education office, Tel:: 369266872, ,The members of the parents Committee have the right to participate in the activities of the school's parent committee.The members of the Committee of the parents have their views and suggestions on the work of the school, and the right to supervise and improve.Under the arrangement of the Senate, the members of the parents Committee have the right to observe the school education and to carry out the work of teaching and learning.A member of the Standing Committee members attended the meeting at the parents long school staff congress right3,The members of the board of parents have the obligation to cooperate with the school to carry out education and teaching activities.The members of the board of parents have the obligation to help other parents raise their children's level of education.The parents' committee members have the obligation to collect other parents' opinions and suggestions, and to feed back to the school.The members of the Committee of the parents have the responsibility to coordinate the relationship between parents and school.Arrangement of major activities in schools1, make the activity with specific programs. Implement the activity of specific content, time, responsible person, clear all the offices of the division of labor, make the responsibilities clear, play their respective roles.2, do the activities of the mobilization work. For the school teachers and students of the week Monday activities of the "speech" under the flag, and a specific solution to each class under various activities, to attract attention to teachers and students, encourage students to actively participate in excitation. At the same time held a class meeting, specifically to do requirements and arrangements for the class activities. Use classes will be described for the students, and in the moving process, to guide the students.3, arrange the details of the activities of the activities of the day. The day of the event such as the rules say leadership class admission order, class teacher evaluation, administrative leadership column in attendance, specific activities and activities in a project person in charge of the arrangements.4, with the school general office to do logistics service work, and to defend, the Communist Youth League Committee for safety management.5, do a good job in the activities of the propaganda work.. organization campus reporter, youth volunteers, such as the use of campus radio, publicity, publicity banners, campus network, to conduct a comprehensive campaign to create a good atmosphere.6, do a good summary of the activities report. All teachers and students to complete a summary of this event by Monday "under the flag of the speech", pointed out the advantages and disadvantages, in order to show the model. And at the same time for School Leadership Award, let the students experience to show the pride and joy of success. A happy ending.Campus cultural construction1, keep the school clean and beautiful appearance of the whole campus environment, beautiful landscaping, greening, cleaning, to form a thick green atmosphere for education;2, starting from the establishment of the motto, the actual school school school school spirit, teaching style, study style, making its flag, emblem, flag and class ";;3, the establishment of a fixed position of education, such as the school honor room, the team activities, the office of mental health counseling room;;4, the establishment of a fixed position, such as the national flag under the flag speech, publicity column, the radio room, by the special management, planning to use these fixed positions to carry out the development of educational activities;5, according to the school education arrangements, combined events, major festivals, anniversaries, combined with the routine education of students, to determine the main content of the theme class meeting;6, the positive pole of XX local culture and school Liuliushiduo years of school history, finishing, mining, the formation of the school in the history of rescue in the spirit of culture;7, in a series of compilation <xx >, established the Alumni Association, editor <xx reported. safety education A, student's birthday is often safe1, out of the school gate to consciously get off, to enter the school gate to the required parking.2, out of the classroom, not urgent, not crowded.No, teach in laboratory teaching, chasing and running off the corridor, to avoid slipping and falling., it is forbidden to climb the walls of any one of the schools, doors and windows, fences, trees, and the ball.Are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive, toxic substances and flammable, weapon into school.If the electric fan, lighting and electrical failure, shall not exclude private private hands, teachers should report or the general office, the electrical troubleshooting by the school, do not open the distribution box, touch switch. Fire fighting equipment without permission, not free to move., pay attention to the safety of cleaning, the glass window on the high, do not scrape wipe., are not allowed to go out for a swim., students are not allowed to be outside the public places for entertainment, sports and any form of fun activities. Any private party, you must obtain the consent of the parents.10, doing a civilized student, do not have any intention to harm others, steal the behavior of other people's property, not allowed to participate in any place in the fight.11, to detect any unsafe factors and should always report for teachers. In order to ensure the preservation of their calm, safe, not quite reckless impulse.12, on the experimental class to strictly comply with the safety requirements of the laboratory to complete the experiment.113, extracurricular activities and physical exercise, according to the relevant safety rules.14, in the school on the way back home, we should pay attention to traffic safety, road to strictly abide by the traffic rules.15, participate in the school organization's outdoor collective activities, activities must strictly abide by the discipline, are not allowed to leave the individual actions.16, the accommodation must be strictly abide by the rules and regulations of the safety management of accommodation.17, give full play to the student's self management ability, students are responsible for the preservation of students' characters, should be careful to do a good job security..B, classroom safety1, the doors and windows of the classroom must be kept in good condition all the year round, no one can not be deliberately damaged.2 doors and windows, the window was found damaged, the teacher has the responsibility to take measures to prevent and repair timely, and its prevention measures.Key to the door of the classroom, the key class should appoint a special person to keep the door every day, on duty at any time to close the doors and windows to implement Suosuo., in addition to the students' desks, books and textbooks, school supplies, not allowed to store any other valuablesStudents are not allowed to play, slapstick chase in the classroom, just move the desk, chair.On the desk, students are not allowed to write to write graffiti, but not scratches traces with the tool.In the classroom, mustn't Lara to connect the power supply device, socket, arbitrary charge.Students are not allowed to, without security protection measures in the case without climbing outdoor window glass wash scrub, to prevent accidents and accidents.C, teachers and students out of the activities of security1, the organization division of teachers and students go out to develop a detailed activity plan and safety measures, the programme of activities must be approved by the leaders of the school case review sign meaning before implementation. The organization to the field or far activities required by the Education Bureau deputy director in charge of the pipe safety approval.22, each event should have a specific responsibility, pay attention to the age of the staff, the body state of the match., the activities of the line, location, prior to the field survey should be carried out.Hand tools and traffic activities, shall submit to the Department of specialized transportation rent rent, required to comply with the safety requirements for operation, before the Department of inspection and repair of the car., each event has to have security, security, accident emergency plan.Have a picnic, hiking, picnic, and pay attention to fire prevention, prevent food poisoning, prevent fall accident, there is a river near the event, the reservoir, there is no organizational measures or do not have the safety conditions, can not let school students into the water., who go out to participate in various activities, school leaders and safety team members must be on the activities of the whole process of monitoring., in the activities of the implementation of accountability system, such as the case of security incidents, the responsibility of everyone to be held accountable.D, fire safety1, strengthen fire safety education for teachers and students. According to the "Fire Law > requirements, so everyone has to maintain the fire protection An Anquan, fire facilities, fire prevention, fire alarm reporting obligations. To do so that everyone knows that the fire alarm call 119, everyone is familiar with the fire from anti self knowledge and safe escape skills.2, the protection of the various kinds of fire fighting facilities in the school is good. To ensure regular inspection, maintenance, and ensure the equipment to complete the rate of 100%, and do a good inspection records.The classroom, office, dormitory, safety exit, evacuation channels unblocked, safety evacuation signs, emergency lighting condition., students gathered in the field may not be used for low grade refractory material decoration.Flammable, dangerous goods, the explosive, do special deposit deposit, by the chemical laboratory technician two people at the same time when the lock open and shut in the room must be responsible for the custody of a basin, fire extinguishers etc... in the use of flammable, explosive chemical drugs when doing the experiment, the teacher must do the experiment before talking to students clear note, and guide the students to correctly use and prevention to prevent fire accidents., library, chemical laboratory, physical science laboratory, room and other places are prohibited smoking and the use of open flame, after work, the staff should be in time to close the doors and windows, to ensure security.Fire hydrant, fire protection equipment, fire protection facilities, to people all love. No one shall be arbitrarily moved and damaged, the offenders shall be dealt with severely., strengthen the use of electrical safety inspection, the electrician must often on campus with the use of electrical wiring, equipment, etc. to check, such as the discovery of security risks, to promptly carry out rectification, maintenance, to ensure safety.The student dormitory, prohibited the use of open flame, prohibition of burning furnace, hot fast, light candles, incense, no smoke, no private pull random access wires. Are not allowed to use any unauthorized access of home appliances.10, the canteen must be used for pressure vessel, qualified boiler, every year to detect, check, boiler workers certificates, in strict accordance with the operating procedures, safety distance and liquefied gas range head should prevent meters, prevent accidents.11, due to ignoring the fire safety requirements and adverse consequences, should be punished severely punished, until legal liability.E, traffic safety11, security: walking pedestrians to walk in line within the Tao, there is no sidewalk right across the street to walk on the right side; walk the crosswalk; control system through effective communication on the sidewalk, shall comply with the regulations of the signal; watch through no traffic signal control system, attention to sidewalks, vehicles are not allowed chase, Ben runs; pedestrian crossing not, must be straight straight through, not in the vehicle near always suddenly across; do not climb the road edge and the road guardrail, fence, not allowed to pull cars on the road, car chase, strong line or hailed parabolic blow car.2, bike safety: under 116 years of age can not ride electric cars, motorcycles on the road; not to open an umbrella ride; ride; do not get rid of; do not wear a cycle;; don't ride the sick car; not riding fast;; not with the vehicle cut; not parallel to ride bikes.Safety: to get off the bus, parked on the bus on the bus, in the car to grasp the handrail, head, hand and body parts can not be out of the window, tube good things around, to prevent theft; fasten the safety belt ride on a high-speed car; do not ride on the overloading of vehicles.F, food safetyDo not buy do not eat fresh and rotten change bad food not to eat by health department; prohibit market seafood; do not buy food without undocumented vendors; do not buy no trademark or no date, no production unit, no warranty tags do not complete food; do not eat poisonous food; don't drink without disinfection, drink boiled water, not kept for a long time, out of pure water.Rules and regulations model essay:: middle school moral education practicemeasurement management system 29 engineering claims management system 9 engineering progress target award assessment management program 30 pre settlement management system 10 production will, and schedulingand work. Many classes established the duty monitor system, let every students have class member services and for the class the opportunity to work, this is not a fixed position of the monitor system of rotation, which not only can let the monitor on duty in a day's work for class service work, also can let students know more of the solution in the class, every student can learn. And the class cadre conference held regularly. Pay attention to class and major incidents in the recent, Concerned about the class need to help students and make the class committee work plan and the new division.A good class of 4..Each class in the formulation of the goal, the class of the Convention at the same time, pay more attention to the class a good class construction work class. The class construction is the pillar industry of class education work, to perform the correct public opinion guide guide, schools, teachers' education intent can be more smoothly issued, strict execution. Discipline, clean environment, learning atmosphere, most students with emotional attachment and collective identity, and consciously safeguard the collective honor and so on. We must first establish a collective concept, the formation of "we are the best", and "I win glory for the class" collective concept, then do the selection of class cadres Appointment work. Finally, we must adhere to the positive guidance, set up the correct example in the class.5 class warm atmosphere to create a warm atmosphereRegularly engage in various small activities in the class, such as class members birthday, so these usually small activities can become the lubrication class work, the formation of heavy important part of team cohesion.B, material carrier1, classroom environmentOne of the material carrier class culture in the classroom environment, custody arrangement and class a variety of hardware facilities and perfect, the following is the class certificate, notice.Concise typeThe classroom inside decoration small, quiet harmony learning environment. The usual props: students of their own creation painting and excellent articles and class certificates, inform the knowledge.Warm typeIn the classroom can make the class more decorative ornaments, a warm warm feeling of home. Every member of all will participate in the layout and landscaping of the process to use props: collective action. Photos, photos of various kinds of students, small decorations, potted plants and so on.Festival typeA simple method and warm, usually a simple layout of the classroom clean, but in every festival or major activities will be arranged and re decoration cloth on the classroom. The usual props: Jie Qingqing theme decorations, blackboard, ribbon, Christmas tree, window and so on.2, class slogan, logo, class, class songEach class for their struggle direction and goal force and put forward the corresponding slogan, emblem, subject to production class and class song creation is one students of various class loading to highlight the personality mode.3, class logIn the class log records every class of what happened, the true sense of the expression of feelings and thoughts, the exchange of thoughts and feelings. The class log has authenticity, communication flow and rich and colorful, so this to create a healthy, positive class culture and pu