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    老年患者不同时间服用二甲硅油散对肠镜检查肠道准备的影响

    时间:2020-06-19 16:14:39 来源:达达文档网 本文已影响 达达文档网手机站

    陈朝武 林梓瀚 江志彬

    [摘要]目的 探讨老年患者不同时间服用二甲硅油散对肠镜检查肠道准备的影响。方法 选取2018年6月~2019年6月我院消化科收治的需行肠镜检查的200例患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为A组(65例)、B组(70例)与C组(65例)。患者于检查前6 h开始服用洗肠液,2 h内服用完。A组患者于服完洗肠液后立即服用二甲硅油散;B组患者于肠镜检查前1 h服用二甲硅油散;C组患者于肠镜检查前0.5 h服用二甲硅油散。比较三组患者肠镜检查的耐受度,应用Boston肠道准备度量表(BBPS)对三组患者肠道清洁度进行评分,并观察三组患者的肠道气泡含量。结果 B组患者肠镜检查的耐受度优于A组和C组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);三组患者的肠道清洁度评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);B组患者的肠道气泡含量少于A组和C组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 老年患者服用洗肠液后于肠镜检查前1 h服用二甲硅油散的临床效果理想,能够有效提高祛泡效果,提高患者对肠道镜检查的耐受度。

    [关键词]老年患者;不同时间;二甲硅油散;肠道镜检查;肠道准备

    [Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect on intestinal preparation during enteroscopy in elderly patients after taking Dimethicone Powder at different times. Methods A total of 200 patients who underwent enteroscopy in the gastroenterology department of our hospital from June 2018 to June 2019 were selected as the subjects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into group A (65 cases), group B (70 cases) and group C (65 cases). The patient began to take the intestinal lavage 6 hours before the examination and finished within 2 hours. Patients in group A were given Dimethicone Powder immediately after taking the intestinal lavage solution. Patients in group B took Dimethicone Powder one hour before enteroscopy. Patients in group C were given Dimethicone Powder 0.5 hours before enteroscopy. The tolerance of enteroscopy was compared among the three groups, and the intestinal cleanliness of the three groups was scored by Boston intestinal preparation scale (BBPS), and the intestinal bubble content of the three groups was observed. Results The tolerance of enteroscopy in group B was better than that in group A and C, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the intestinal cleanliness scores among the three groups (P>0.05). The content of intestinal bubbles in group B was lower than that in group A and group C, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect of Dimethicone Powder taken by the elderly patients 1 hour before enteroscopy after taking intestinal lavage solution is ideal, which can effectively improve the effect of defoaming and the tolerance of patients to colonoscopy.

    [Key words] Elderly patients; Different time; Dimethicone Powder; Intestinal microscopy; intestinal preparation

    随着老龄化进程的加快,老年肠道疾病发病率也随之升高。肠镜检查是肠道疾病的首选检测手段,利用一根直径约1 cm的细长可弯曲仪器,通过肛门进入直肠直达回盲部检查患者的大腸内部情况[1-3]。肠道的准备清洁程度和镜下视图清晰是影响肠镜检查结果的关键性因素。因老年患者均存在不同程度的机体功能衰退,对肠镜检查的耐受度降低,肠道准备不充分,肠道气泡等因素,影响检查结果。二甲硅油散为抗泡沫剂,因其表面张力小,能够有效改善肠道气泡的表面张力,减少肠道气泡数量,降低肠道气体含量,提高肠道镜检查的清晰度,更清晰地显示肠黏膜表面细微结构[4-5]。本研究选取我院消化科收治的需行肠镜检查的200例患者作为研究对象,旨在探讨老年患者不同时间服用二甲硅油散对肠镜检查肠道准备的影响,以提高老年患者肠镜检查的清晰度和耐受度,现报道如下。

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    [3]王忠,李杨,尹晓燕.改良二甲硅油散使用方法在结直肠癌筛查中的应用[J].中国全科医学,2017,20(6):657-660.

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    [14]尤嘉璐,高峰,张杰.二甲硅油内镜下直接喷洒法与口服法在透明帽辅助结肠息肉切除术中的应用价值比较[J].中国医药,2018,13(3):413-416.

    [15]李志坚,黄妙兴,林沛玲,等.复方聚乙二醇电解质联合二甲硅油散在胶囊内镜检查中的价值分析[J].中国医学创新,2019,16(17):128-131.

    (收稿日期:2019-09-19  本文编辑:闫  佩)

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