公务员廉政鉴定材料

　 公务员廉政鉴定材料

　　[公务员廉政鉴定材料]公务员廉政鉴定材料 ××，男，大学文化，中共-党员，公务员廉政鉴定材料。参工之初从事林业管理、图书发行，后干过文体、教育、综治、安全、信访等工作，去年月公开考入县委宣传部，现致力于群众宣传工作。他从事的工种虽然很多，但他的起始学历仅为中专，其专业与多个工种不对口，但他工作却十分出色，究其根源主要在于他长期笃行“勤奋学习、刻苦钻研，勇于探索、敢于创新”，在平凡的人生旅途和普通的工作岗位中，默默不闻地书写勤学之歌，兢兢业业地耕耘平凡事业，矢志不渝地争做“学习型党员干部”。

　 一、学习理念先进。该同志常对同事说，“一次性学习时代”难复存在，人们已把终身学习当作世纪首选的生存策略，任何干部都没有什么“老本”可吃，必须常“补钙”、常“健脑”、常“充电”，不断提高学习力。他是这样说的，也是这样做的，主动把学历教育延伸为终身教育，把阶段学习延伸为终身学习，六种先进学习理念已经入脑入心、根深蒂固：一是“学习为本”理念，学习是他前进的基础，成为了他拼搏向上的源泉。二是“终身学习”理念，他长期坚持学习，树立了永不嫌晚、永不嫌多、永不停步的学习精神。三是“工作学习化、学习工作化”理念，对他来说学习工作密不可分，学习也是工作，工作也是学习。四是“创新性学习”理念，他注重改进思维方式和习惯行为，学会了分析问题和思考问题的科学方法，并转化为自身的内在素质。五是“知识共享”理念，他已养成了自主学习、平等交流、共享成果、激发创造的习惯。六是“理论联系实际”理念，长期性地勤于实践和勇于探索，提高了他的理论思维能力和解决实际问题的能力。

　 二、学习内容科学。科学选择学习教育的内容，是该同志成为学习型党员干部的重要原因。他立足本职岗位，结合自身工作，坚持按需择学，即时笃学，努力成为创新型、复合型干部。一是学深了政治理论。他加强对马克思主义理论学习，全面系统地掌握邓-小-平理论、“三个代表”重要思想的科学体系和理论精髓，深刻领会党的十六大的精神实质，不断增强自己的政治理论素养，打牢政治理论-功底。二是学精了业务知识。他能及时跟踪本职工作的最新发展态势，掌握最新知识，接受最新经验，努力成为本职岗位的行家里手，他积极向实践学习，向同行学习，向群众学习，通过媒体向省内外一切先进经验学习，不断学会用开放的、多-维的、创新的思维方式开展工作。三是学通了工具技能。他敢于从“零”起步，自我加压、勤学苦练，自我超越、突破极限，在学中用、在用中学、边学边用，重点掌握好与工作相关的电脑基本知识和网络基本技能，促进电子政务，并能较好地运用常用的宣传设施设备使之充分地为工作服务。四是学好了修身本领。在树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观的基础上，他认真学习党纪条规、法律法规、修身养性等方面的知识，常“洗头”、常“念咒”，不断自我净化、自我升华，鉴定材料《公务员廉政鉴定材料》。

　 三、学习方法务实。学习愿望和学习内容再好，但没有务实的学习方法，将是“竹篮打水一场空”。该同志通过多年的学习实践，积累了一套行之有效的学习方法。一是学以自制。在学习时间上，他在一天八小时工作制、一周五天工作日的基础上实行“”、“”工作学习制，即在每个工作日八小时满负荷后，还要利用晚上安排二小时自学，每周除坚持五天工作学习之外，还要利用双休日一天自学。在学习途径上，他坚持自学与集中学习相结合，积极参加单位组织的每一次集中学习，踊跃参加各级各类培训班的学习。在保障措施上，他每年初均要制订年度学习计划，确保每月工资的用于学习投入，并积极营造学习型家庭氛围，家庭成员互相监督，相互激励，相互鞭策，相互提高学习。二是学以致问。他经常把工作中遇到的问题装在脑子里，从学到的知识中找答案，反复琢磨，反复比较，想通想透，思深思远，并针对问题弄清原因，认清症结，找出办法，形成良策。他学习知识和思考问题不怕“见光”，乐于与人交流讨论，他在和大家平等的交流、对话、研讨中，敞开思想，畅所欲言，切磋琢磨，取长补短，在思想的交流和碰撞中迸发智慧和灵感，开启思路，激发潜能，加深对问题的认识和理解。他善于在学习思考的过程中经常“回头看”，看看哪些知识领悟得好，哪些打了折扣，原因是什么，教训是什么，不断总结学习经验，积累学习成果，使学习的知识内化为思维方式，外化为行为方式，转化为工作能力。三是学以致用。他将学习同研究和解决实际问题结合起来，勤于思考，勇于创新，努力把各项工作提高到一个新水平。他已将网络技术、信息技术广泛运用于工作当中，运用最简单、最便捷的方法提高工作效率，为群众办事，为群众服务，切实把理论和知识转化成为生产力和创造力。与此同时，他常常自觉对照“三个代表”重要思想，认真检查自己的学习，检查自己的工作，看学习是否有利于改进工作，看工作是否有利于保持党员的先进性，有利于维护广大人民群众的利益，并及时调整、改革不符合、不适应的学习方法和工作方法，尽力使每一项工作都做得尽善尽美。

　 四、学习成效显著。该同志的学习理念先进，学习内容科学，学习方法务实，同时在保证学习经费，提高工作成效等方面，均不愧为名符其实的“学习型党员干部”。××年以来，他投入学习的资金达元，新添图书余册，累计藏书达册，并购置了家用电脑、照相机、采访机等设备;他精学了“三个代表”重要思想、十六大报告、十六届三中全会、十六届四中全会精神、科学发展观、加强执政能力建设、两个《条例》、新《宪法》、《行政许可法》、邓-小-平人口理论、“三个转变”、走新型工业化道路、“三大经济”、保持共-产-党员先进性等重大科学理论，作学习笔记近字，写心得体会余篇，理论文章近篇;计算机应用与操作达到中级标准;取得了大学本科学历;参加县上组织的知识培训，测试成绩为优秀;参加省上组织的公务员资格考试成绩合格，正式成为一名国家公务员，去年又以较好成绩考入县委宣传部工作;他主笔制定的《××县学校安全管理办法》在全省被推广借鉴，改变了原工作单位安全工作局面一度恶化的不利局面，被评为年度工作先进股室;他到县委宣传部工作后，以钻研宣传业务为重点，广泛收集学习资料，积极参与学习活动，认真对待每件工作，“功夫不负有心人”，很快就进入了宣传干部的角色，迅速承担起了群众宣传工作的重担，而且工作较为出色，受到单位职工的一致好评。

　 鉴于××同志在创建“学习型机关”活动中的突出表现和取得的学习成效，经研究同意该同志为县直机关学习型党员干部。

　　〔公务员廉政鉴定材料〕

　mplement the Scientific Outlook on Development based XX youth career development planning in accordance with the" 11th Five-Year "," building a first-class team, with first-class team. First-class performance, the overall requirements of first-class image of the tree ", focusing on" human services, standardized management, work fine, first-class achievements ", give full play to staff assistant, supervision and inspection, comprehensive coordination, service guarantee, focus on the global and group work of the Communist Youth League in the city Municipal Party Central work, and strive to improve the decision-making ability, comprehensive coordination ability, writing ability, supervision ability, logistics ability, innovation ability, continuously consolidate and maintain the education on Party members'advancement activities and enhance awareness of the Communist Youth League education achievements, and vigorously promote the construction of civilization advanced units, units and staff home building activities, balanced, focused, pragmatic, innovation, high standard, high quality, high level, high efficiency to complete various tasks throughout the year.First, pay close attention to research information, efforts to improve decision-making servicesIn accordance with the "information reflect the information, promote the work of information leading work" requirements, adhere to grasp the team construction, mechanism construction and quantitative assessment, give full play to the assistant role of leadership, actively promote the innovation of research information development, and vigorously promote the research work of information to mention upgrading, efforts to improve the ability and level of decision-making.(a) adhere to the decision in the first place. To make the decision service as the focus of the work, participate in the point, and in the key place, in order to promote the democratization of decision-making, scientific advice. Based on the city's youth career "11th Five-Year" good bureau and the Communist Youth League work across the development, focus on the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development theory and practice subject adolescents and youth work process of building a socialist harmonious society, pay close attention to the global, strategic, forward-looking major problems, grasp the overall situation, pay attention to plan and implement the specific tasks assigned by the leadership from the overall situation, think ahead on major issues concerning the overall situation, in-depth Study, grasp the dynamic, put forward suggestions, reflect in time.(two) adhere to the investigation. As an important way to firmly grasp the important link of scientific and democratic decision-making, focus on key leadership concern, concern and hot points of youth practice work, adhere to the practice to investigate and research, fully and accurately grasp the actual situation, for the leadership decision-making comes from practice, practical to provide first-hand information. To enhance the initiative, according to municipal Party committee leadership activities, week activities, in the "research" make great efforts to provide more targeted for leadership, predictability and effectiveness of comments and suggestions.(three) adhere to the information planning as an important means of expanding. The sources of information, through the network, the media and other channels, increase integration efforts the work of the Communist Youth League and youth information dynamic information resources, increase the information planning efforts to refine the Communist Youth League, and give full play to the role of information reference, to improve the quality of information as a fundamental, outstanding information work sensitivity and timeliness, timely, accurately, comprehensively reflect the municipal Party committee, municipal government, the Central Committee of the implementation of a major deployment, leadership attention, hot and difficult issues of concern to the masses and some important emergencies, timely provide all kinds of deep and valuable component of the following information. Continue to deepen the information research and information feedback system, information report system, information reporting system, information delivery system and information notification system, and constantly improve the information work of the assessment, incentive mechanism, improve the long-term mechanism to improve the information work of sustainable development.Two, pay close attention to contact and communication, efforts to improve the ability of comprehensive coordinationGive full play to a contact, pivotal role, coordination of the parties in accordance with the standard, efficient, high quality principles, firmly establish the principle of service, and effectively improve the level of policy theory, grasp the method of coordinating work, conscientiously do service leadership, service and Service Corps cadres.(a) do to actively carry out coordination. Upstream municipal Party committee, municipal government work report, and the central mission to understand, grasp the key ideas and working organs, targeted focus on reporting the work of mission, to focus on the city's superior league, major activities, attention, support and help.(two) do parallel coordination. To strengthen the contact and communication with the municipal departments, actively seek for the work of care, support, optimize the external environment. To strengthen the group work of the Communist Youth League and other provinces and cities, to grasp the work around the dynamic, active learning around the work experience, the effective integration of resources within the group, and the Communist Youth League career development.(three) earnestly grassroots coordination. Further increase communication efforts, strengthen the organizations at various levels to guide the work of the office and communication, to ensure the situation, reported lower levels of strength, and strive to the grassroots, inspired by the basic spirit of innovation, the formation of good ability of the league office work.Three, pay close attention to the quality of official documents, efforts to improve the ability to deal with textAdhere to high standards, strict requirements, careful attention to the drafting of the draft work, strict document drafting, audit clearance, proof reading and quality control, and strive to improve the ability to deal with the text, and the overall work of the service center.(a) earnestly. To further establish the draft document presentation system research, adhere to the practice, especially the drafting of important days and months multiplying, concentrating on the presentation of the research, understand the situation the situation, fully understand the intention of the leadership, to ensure the output, quality, and constantly improve the quality of manuscript. A manuscript quality appraisal system, the implementation of quantitative assessment, each quarter the comparison of office draft manuscript quality. Establish a reward system to reward the outstanding manuscript selection out, the wrong investigated persons responsible for the major errors.(two) strict master document quality. Strengthening document quality awareness, efforts in the drafting of documents, audit checks, printed all aspects of efforts, strict policy documents audit, content, format and procedures, adhere to the upper and lower check, and check before and after the check, ensure the document style format in the understanding of leadership intentions in place, ideas in the language in place, and strive to improve the quality of various documents.(three) a comprehensive specification document operation. To further standardize the document transfer procedures, emphasizing the precision in document processing, in strict accordance with the operating procedures document sign, registration, approval, distribution, handling, repaying, filing, ensure the document processing standard, accurate, and efficient. Especially to strict dispatch, strict audit document content. Strictly implement the document procedures step by step Shenqian, strict and unified file format, to ensure the normative document. Further the implementation of electronic document processing mode, the full implementation of OA office system, efforts to improve the work efficiency.Four, pay close attention to the work of supervision, efforts to improve the executive abilityThe city's major issues and focus on the overall work of the Communist Youth League to carry out supervision and inspection, insist on the idea, the handling of the key, efforts to promote the implementation of decisions, to ensure that government decrees.(a) on the center of focus on supervision. In accordance with the "grasp the overall situation, focused, practical, quantitative refinement" principle, conscientiously fulfill the supervision function, focusing on the important deployment, major decisions of the party will, secretary's office, department heads meeting agreed matters assigned by the leadership group, the book down and do the important matters and the regiment the key work to focus on supervision, to ensure that the inspection item piece is an echo, everything in the bag, to promote the work carried out smoothly.(two) grasp the key special supervision. According to different periods of work needs, focus on leadership, social concern, hot and difficult problem of youth reflects the implementation of regular and dynamic supervision of special work assigned by the leadership of the special work of tracking supervision, regularly held the Department responsible for the regular inspection work carried out inspection stage. Check or the implementation of the work, to the work of the special supervision and implementation.(three) innovative ways to promote the supervision. To further improve the effectiveness of supervision and inspection work, really play a role in promoting the implementation work. To further improve and perfect the supervision report system, inspection notification system, regularly carry out random checks of the supervision matters, to highlight the effectiveness of the inspection work, to effectively promote the work carried out.Five, pay close attention to daily management, efforts to improve logistical support capacityAccording to "do great things, do small things, start from the details; General requirements from the overall situation", pay close attention to daily management, enhance the foresight and initiative work, do the work of early preparation, program cost fine plan, artful arrangement, high quality services.(a) further strengthen the authority of hardware construction. Combined with the "three hit" work, to further promote the party organ culture construction, and actively carry out party building advanced units, units of civilization, to create the homes of the workers, further standardize internal office conditions, perfect decoration authorities canteen, strengthening the Office building management, further improve the authority office environment.(two) to further strengthen the organization system construction. The implementation of the municipal Party committee of various rules and regulations, in accordance with the norms of management, efficient principle, perfect all kinds of meetings, document processing, logistics system, perfect a set of scientific and reasonable comprehensive coverage, the rules of the system. To strengthen the day-to-day management work, continuously enhance the rigor and the scientific management, according to the requirements of task decomposition, refinement of quantitative indicators, realize the work determination, work process standardization, work system, to promote the daily work efficient and orderly operation.(three) to further strengthen the fine financial management authority. Hold on to open source, to further increase funding for efforts, multi-channel for funding, strengthen the overall financial institutions. The authorities adhere to grasp the throttle, vehicle maintenance, major conference activities, network maintenance and other major expenditure to implement the budget control at the beginning of the year, authorities to strictly implement the financial management system, do a good job the pre final accounts, financial institutions, financial analysis and financial statements related. Adhere to the financial reporting system, improve the efficiency in the use of assets, and the Communist Youth League work continued to develop.(four) to further strengthen security work earnestly. Confidentiality of confidential confidential documents, strict implementation of the management system, security system, focus on the secret of the computer and network security management, strict management measures. Actively carry out regular security education, provided security awareness high cadres of workers, to prevent the loss occurred leak phenomenon. To strengthen the archives management work, conscientiously implement the archives, seal management system, actively carry out the relevant documents, materials, letters and

　mplement the Scientific Outlook on Development based XX youth career development planning in accordance with the" 11th Five-Year "," building a first-class team, with first-class team. First-class performance, the overall requirements of first-class image of the tree ", focusing on" human services, standardized management, work fine, first-class achievements ", give full play to staff assistant, supervision and inspection, comprehensive coordination, service guarantee, focus on the global and group work of the Communist Youth League in the city Municipal Party Central work, and strive to improve the decision-making ability, comprehensive coordination ability, writing ability, supervision ability, logistics ability, innovation ability, continuously consolidate and maintain the education on Party members'advancement activities and enhance awareness of the Communist Youth League education achievements, and vigorously promote the construction of civilization advanced units, units and staff home building activities, balanced, focused, pragmatic, innovation, high standard, high quality, high level, high efficiency to complete various tasks throughout the year.First, pay close attention to research information, efforts to improve decision-making servicesIn accordance with the "information reflect the information, promote the work of information leading work" requirements, adhere to grasp the team construction, mechanism construction and quantitative assessment, give full play to the assistant role of leadership, actively promote the innovation of research information development, and vigorously promote the research work of information to mention upgrading, efforts to improve the ability and level of decision-making.(a) adhere to the decision in the first place. To make the decision service as the focus of the work, participate in the point, and in the key place, in order to promote the democratization of decision-making, scientific advice. Based on the city's youth career "11th Five-Year" good bureau and the Communist Youth League work across the development, focus on the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development theory and practice subject adolescents and youth work process of building a socialist harmonious society, pay close attention to the global, strategic, forward-looking major problems, grasp the overall situation, pay attention to plan and implement the specific tasks assigned by the leadership from the overall situation, think ahead on major issues concerning the overall situation, in-depth Study, grasp the dynamic, put forward suggestions, reflect in time.(two) adhere to the investigation. As an important way to firmly grasp the important link of scientific and democratic decision-making, focus on key leadership concern, concern and hot points of youth practice work, adhere to the practice to investigate and research, fully and accurately grasp the actual situation, for the leadership decision-making comes from practice, practical to provide first-hand information. To enhance the initiative, according to municipal Party committee leadership activities, week activities, in the "research" make great efforts to provide more targeted for leadership, predictability and effectiveness of comments and suggestions.(three) adhere to the information planning as an important means of expanding. The sources of information, through the network, the media and other channels, increase integration efforts the work of the Communist Youth League and youth information dynamic information resources, increase the information planning efforts to refine the Communist Youth League, and give full play to the role of information reference, to improve the quality of information as a fundamental, outstanding information work sensitivity and timeliness, timely, accurately, comprehensively reflect the municipal Party committee, municipal government, the Central Committee of the implementation of a major deployment, leadership attention, hot and difficult issues of concern to the masses and some important emergencies, timely provide all kinds of deep and valuable component of the following information. Continue to deepen the information research and information feedback system, information report system, information reporting system, information delivery system and information notification system, and constantly improve the information work of the assessment, incentive mechanism, improve the long-term mechanism to improve the information work of sustainable development.Two, pay close attention to contact and communication, efforts to improve the ability of comprehensive coordinationGive full play to a contact, pivotal role, coordination of the parties in accordance with the standard, efficient, high quality principles, firmly establish the principle of service, and effectively improve the level of policy theory, grasp the method of coordinating work, conscientiously do service leadership, service and Service Corps cadres.(a) do to actively carry out coordination. Upstream municipal Party committee, municipal government work report, and the central mission to understand, grasp the key ideas and working organs, targeted focus on reporting the work of mission, to focus on the city's superior league, major activities, attention, support and help.(two) do parallel coordination. To strengthen the contact and communication with the municipal departments, actively seek for the work of care, support, optimize the external environment. To strengthen the group work of the Communist Youth League and other provinces and cities, to grasp the work around the dynamic, active learning around the work experience, the effective integration of resources within the group, and the Communist Youth League career development.(three) earnestly grassroots coordination. Further increase communication efforts, strengthen the organizations at various levels to guide the work of the office and communication, to ensure the situation, reported lower levels of strength, and strive to the grassroots, inspired by the basic spirit of innovation, the formation of good ability of the league office work.Three, pay close attention to the quality of official documents, efforts to improve the ability to deal with textAdhere to high standards, strict requirements, careful attention to the drafting of the draft work, strict document drafting, audit clearance, proof reading and quality control, and strive to improve the ability to deal with the text, and the overall work of the service center.(a) earnestly. To further establish the draft document presentation system research, adhere to the practice, especially the drafting of important days and months multiplying, concentrating on the presentation of the research, understand the situation the situation, fully understand the intention of the leadership, to ensure the output, quality, and constantly improve the quality of manuscript. A manuscript quality appraisal system, the implementation of quantitative assessment, each quarter the comparison of office draft manuscript quality. Establish a reward system to reward the outstanding manuscript selection out, the wrong investigated persons responsible for the major errors.(two) strict master document quality. Strengthening document quality awareness, efforts in the drafting of documents, audit checks, printed all aspects of efforts, strict policy documents audit, content, format and procedures, adhere to the upper and lower check, and check before and after the check, ensure the document style format in the understanding of leadership intentions in place, ideas in the language in place, and strive to improve the quality of various documents.(three) a comprehensive specification document operation. To further standardize the document transfer procedures, emphasizing the precision in document processing, in strict accordance with the operating procedures document sign, registration, approval, distribution, handling, repaying, filing, ensure the document processing standard, accurate, and efficient. Especially to strict dispatch, strict audit document content. Strictly implement the document procedures step by step Shenqian, strict and unified file format, to ensure the normative document. Further the implementation of electronic document processing mode, the full implementation of OA office system, efforts to improve the work efficiency.Four, pay close attention to the work of supervision, efforts to improve the executive abilityThe city's major issues and focus on the overall work of the Communist Youth League to carry out supervision and inspection, insist on the idea, the handling of the key, efforts to promote the implementation of decisions, to ensure that government decrees.(a) on the center of focus on supervision. In accordance with the "grasp the overall situation, focused, practical, quantitative refinement" principle, conscientiously fulfill the supervision function, focusing on the important deployment, major decisions of the party will, secretary's office, department heads meeting agreed matters assigned by the leadership group, the book down and do the important matters and the regiment the key work to focus on supervision, to ensure that the inspection item piece is an echo, everything in the bag, to promote the work carried out smoothly.(two) grasp the key special supervision. According to different periods of work needs, focus on leadership, social concern, hot and difficult problem of youth reflects the implementation of regular and dynamic supervision of special work assigned by the leadership of the special work of tracking supervision, regularly held the Department responsible for the regular inspection work carried out inspection stage. Check or the implementation of the work, to the work of the special supervision and implementation.(three) innovative ways to promote the supervision. To further improve the effectiveness of supervision and inspection work, really play a role in promoting the implementation work. To further improve and perfect the supervision report system, inspection notification system, regularly carry out random checks of the supervision matters, to highlight the effectiveness of the inspection work, to effectively promote the work carried out.Five, pay close attention to daily management, efforts to improve logistical support capacityAccording to "do great things, do small things, start from the details; General requirements from the overall situation", pay close attention to daily management, enhance the foresight and initiative work, do the work of early preparation, program cost fine plan, artful arrangement, high quality services.(a) further strengthen the authority of hardware construction. Combined with the "three hit" work, to further promote the party organ culture construction, and actively carry out party building advanced units, units of civilization, to create the homes of the workers, further standardize internal office conditions, perfect decoration authorities canteen, strengthening the Office building management, further improve the authority office environment.(two) to further strengthen the organization system construction. The implementation of the municipal Party committee of various rules and regulations, in accordance with the norms of management, efficient principle, perfect all kinds of meetings, document processing, logistics system, perfect a set of scientific and reasonable comprehensive coverage, the rules of the system. To strengthen the day-to-day management work, continuously enhance the rigor and the scientific management, according to the requirements of task decomposition, refinement of quantitative indicators, realize the work determination, work process standardization, work system, to promote the daily work efficient and orderly operation.(three) to further strengthen the fine financial management authority. Hold on to open source, to further increase funding for efforts, multi-channel for funding, strengthen the overall financial institutions. The authorities adhere to grasp the throttle, vehicle maintenance, major conference activities, network maintenance and other major expenditure to implement the budget control at the beginning of the year, authorities to strictly implement the financial management system, do a good job the pre final accounts, financial institutions, financial analysis and financial statements related. Adhere to the financial reporting system, improve the efficiency in the use of assets, and the Communist Youth League work continued to develop.(four) to further strengthen security work earnestly. Confidentiality of confidential confidential documents, strict implementation of the management system, security system, focus on the secret of the computer and network security management, strict management measures. Actively carry out regular security education, provided security awareness high cadres of workers, to prevent the loss occurred leak phenomenon. To strengthen the archives management work, conscientiously implement the archives, seal management system, actively carry out the relevant documents, materials, letters and1 / 1

　mplement the Scientific Outlook on Development based XX youth career development planning in accordance with the" 11th Five-Year "," building a first-class team, with first-class team. First-class performance, the overall requirements of first-class image of the tree ", focusing on" human services, standardized management, work fine, first-class achievements ", give full play to staff assistant, supervision and inspection, comprehensive coordination, service guarantee, focus on the global and group work of the Communist Youth League in the city Municipal Party Central work, and strive to improve the decision-maki