World,Rabies1,Day,世界狂犬病日
时间：2021-02-10 16:04:15 来源：达达文档网 本文已影响 人 
杨舟
History of World Rabies Day
The World Rabies Day is held on the September 28th every year. The origins2 of the World Rabies Day date back to the year 2007 when the first Anti-Rabies was organised and held by Alliance3 for Rabies Control and other organizations. They worked together with the World Health Organisation and educated about 100 million people and vaccinated4 3 million dogs. Eventually in 2015 about 33 countries chose the World Rabies Day as a useful tool for creating awareness5 and fighting against the disease.
世界狂犬病日的历史
世界狂犬病日定在每年的9月28日。世界狂犬病日的起源可以追溯到2007年，当时狂犬病控制联盟和其他的组织发起并举行了第一次抗狂犬病活动。他们与世界卫生组织合作，教育了大约1亿人，并为300万只狗接种了疫苗。最终在2015年，约有33个国家选择了世界狂犬病日作为提高认识和抗击该疾病的有效工具。
About rabies
Rabies is a deadly viral6 disease which is transmitted from animals to humans. Dogs account of 99% of transmission， other carriers are bats， raccoons7 and so on. The disease is spread through the saliva8 of the infected9 animals. The disease can be prevented even after a bite if people are vaccinated in time.
關于狂犬病
狂犬病是一种致命的病毒性疾病，由动物传染给人类。狗占传播的99%，其他携带者有蝙蝠、浣熊等。这种疾病通过受感染的动物的唾液传播。如果人们及时接种疫苗，即使被咬了一口也可以预防这种疾病。
What to do after a dog bite？
·Wash the wound or scratch10 with lots of water and soap for about 15 minutes.
·Go to a hospital in time after bite.
·The dog should be observed for about 10 days to check for any symptoms11.
被狗咬了以后怎么办？
·用大量水和肥皂清洗伤口或者伤痕约15分钟。
·被咬伤后及时去医院。
·观察狗大约10天，检查它是否有任何症状。
World Rabies Day Activities
World Rabies Day stands as a golden opportunity to spread the word and educate people about the disease. Many animal organizations and vet12 hospitals organize activities to vaccinate pet and street dogs against the deadly disease on this day.
·Ensure your pet and dogs in neighborhood are vaccinated.
Start by ensuring that your dog is vaccinated and if possible get all the dogs in your locality13 vaccinated against the disease too. You can also collect donations if several people support the idea.
·Ask an animal health professional14 to support your cause.
You can request and tie up with any of the vet or animal health care professional of your locality to help you know more detail information about it.
世界狂犬病日活动
世界狂犬病日是一个黄金机会，可以向人们宣传和教育该疾病的有关内容。许多动物组织和兽医院都在这一天组织活动，为宠物和流浪狗接种预防这种致命疾病的疫苗。
·要确保你的宠物和附近的狗都接种了疫苗。
首先确保你的狗接种了疫苗，如果可能的话，让你所在地区的所有狗也接种针对这种疾病的疫苗。如果有些人支持这个主意，你也可以发起募捐。
·请一位动物健康专家来支持你的奋斗目标。
你可以请求附近的任何一位兽医或动物保健专业人员并与他密切联系，以帮助你了解更多有关的详细信息。
（英语原文选自：beebulletin.com）
【Notes】
1. rabies [■] n. 狂犬病，恐水病
2. origin [■] n. 起源;开端
3. alliance [■] n. 联盟，联合
4. vaccinate [■] vt. 给……注射疫苗
5. awareness [■] n. 意识，认识
6. viral [■] adj. 病毒性的
7. raccoon [■] n. 浣熊
8. saliva [■] n. 唾液
9. infected [■] adj. 受感染的
10. scratch [■] n. 擦伤;抓痕
11. symptom [■] n. 症状
12. vet [■] n. 兽医
13. locality [■] n. 所在;（小片）地区
14. professional [■] n. 专业人员
