学院网络文化下思政教育

　 学院网络文化下的思政教育改革开放近30年来,尤其在近十年来,人们的生活方式呈多样化趋势。由于网络的普及,我国的网络文化开始迅速发展,对我国精英文化和主流意识形态构成了较大的冲击和弱化,低格调、纷乱芜杂的网络文化导致不少人价值观迷失,再加上学生的个人主体意识也明显增强,传统的、强制性的、集中统一的思想教育方式越来越受到挑战,这就直接影响到思想政治教育的效果,所以思想政治教育的方法也应有所改变,从而去适应新的环境。

　Nearly 30 years of reform and opening up, especially in the last ten years, people's life style is diversified. Due to the popularity of the Internet, China's network culture began to develop rapidly, constitute a great impact and the weakening of the Chinese elite culture and the mainstream ideology, style, low confused miscellaneous network culture led to a lot of people value lost, coupled with the students' subject consciousness was strengthened, the centralized and unified the traditional, mandatory the way of ideological education, more and more challenges, which directly affects the effect of Ideological and political education, so the method of Ideological and political education should also be changed, so as to adapt to the new environment.

　(一)什么是文化环境文化的形成是人化自然的过程,也是自然社会化的过程。文化环境是指社会文化系统诸要素的总和。一般意义上包括国家统治思想、民族文化传统、社会道德面貌以及教育、科技、文体的发展水平等因素。就思想政治教育而言,当文化作为学生思想行为的外部条件存在时,即成为其文化环境。

　( a ) what is the formation of cultural environment culture is a process of human nature, is also a process of natural socialization. Cultural environment is the sum of the elements of social culture system. General sense to include national ruling ideology, cultural tradition, social morality and education, science and technology, the development level of style. On the ideological and political education, when the existence of culture as their thinking and behavior of external conditions, namely, become the cultural environment.

　(二)文化环境对学生的思想与行为的影响文化环境对学生有塑造作用,对促进构建价值观,使不同的学生形成特定的人格具有重要作用,如教化、塑造、认同和整合、创新与先导、评价、积累和遗传等功能。

　( two ) thought and behavior culture environment for students of cultural environment have the role of shaping students, to promote the construction of values, so that different students plays an important role in forming the particular personality, such as education, shaping, identity and integration, innovation and pilot, evaluation, accumulation and genetic function.

　(三)高校网络文化环境下的思想政治教育随着计算机网络的出现,网络文化即开始出现,经过多年的发展,网络文化也成为一种新的文化环境。网络文化的迅猛发展极大地开阔了大学生的视野,同时,隐藏在网络文化中的巨大不良因素也给学生的思想观念、价值观念、行为方式等带来了许多影响和冲击,信息量的大量增加,对思想政治教育工作提出了重大的挑战,给高校的思想政治教育工作带来了很大的难度。

　( three ) culture environment of Ideological and political education in Colleges and Universities under the network with the development of computer network, network culture began to appear, after years of development, network culture has become a new cultural environment. The rapid development of network culture greatly broaden students horizons, at the same time, hidden huge bad factors in the network culture to the students' idea, concept of value, behavior style brings a lot of impact and shock, a substantial increase in the amount of information, presents a great challenge to the ideological and political education work, brought great the difficulty for the University Ideological and political education work.

　第一,学生的意识形态受到挑战。网上种种思想复杂化,使个人的意识受到很大影响。胡锦涛同志非常重视意识形态工作,他曾郑重告诫全党:“世界范围内社会主义和资本主义在意识形态领域的斗争和较量是长期的复杂的,有时甚至是非常尖锐的”。中西文化的激烈碰撞,拥有一定网络优势的西方思想对人们的意识形态的影响是很大的,特别是对年青学生来说,是个重大的挑战。

　First, students' Ideological challenge. Online all thought is complicated, so that the consciousness of the individual affected. Comrade Hu Jintao attaches great importance to the ideological work, he had solemnly warned the party: " the world socialism and capitalism in the ideological struggle and contest is a long-term and complex, and sometimes very sharp ". Intense collision of Chinese and Western culture, with certain network advantage of Western Thought on people's ideology is very important, especially for the young students, is a major challenge.

　第二,道德规范受到挑战。网络虚拟性和匿名性使道德规范在网络上显得力不从心,无所顾忌的行为几乎可以不必承担任何责任,学生的社会责任、法律观念、传统道德观念开始变得很淡簿。如今网上充斥着的大量无聊、低级趣味、污秽不堪的信息,人们无所顾忌,畅所欲言,刻薄恶毒的言语有时候仅仅只是因为要自我发泄。这些都该引起人们对网络道德的深度思考。

　Second, moral challenge. Network virtual and anonymous moral norms in the network appear, go all lengths behave almost can not bear any responsibility, students' social responsibility, legal concept, the traditional moral concept has become very pale. Now the Internet is flooded with a large number of boring, vulgar, obscene information, people go all lengths, speak one's mind freely, mean words sometimes just because of self - venting. These are the people think deeply about the morality of network.

　第三,单一的政治思想受到了挑战。网络出现以前,学生主要依靠传统的信息渠道了解政治,所受的政治思想教育比较单一。网络对政治信息的无选择性、无限制性使得很多人产生了好奇、不解、甚至是怀疑,这对进行思想政治教育有着很大的挑战。第四,传统的思想教育观念和方式受到挑战。网络化环境使得网上的知识资源十分丰富,再博学的教育者也就显得相形见绌。所以越来越多的人开始不屑于教育者的教育,受教育者不再被动接受信息,而是主动寻找、选择信息。

　Third, a single political challenge. Network times, students mainly rely on traditional channels of information to understand the political, ideological and political education by comparing single. The network of political information without selectivity, unlimited generated a lot of curiosity, confusion, or is suspected, the ideological and political education has a great challenge. Fourth, the traditional ideological education ideas and ways challenge. The network environment makes the online knowledge is very rich in resources, and then learned education also appears to be inferior by comparison. So more and more people began to disdain to the education of educators, the educated not passive acceptance of information, but take the initiative to find, select information.

　第五,当代大学生作为一个社会群体,他们一方面崇尚科学,善于思考,知识层次较高,不会墨守成规。而从另一个角度来看,他们又自我意识太强,逆反心理过重以及自我约束力太差。那么,网络文化环境下将如何加强思想政治教育?思想政治教育环境是一个复杂的环境,网络文化环境是更为复杂的环境。我们必须采取有效的思想政治教育传播策略,来加强和改进思想政治教育,以适应信息网络时代思想政治教育发展的现实需要。

　Fifth, the contemporary college students as a social group, on one hand they advocate science, good at thinking, high level of knowledge, not stick in the mud. But from another point of view, they are too self-conscious, psychological overweight and self-discipline is poor. Then, the network cultural environment will be how to strengthen ideological and political education? The environment of Ideological and political education is a complex environment, cultural environment of the network is more complex environment. We must take the communication of Ideological and political education strategies, to strengthen and improve the ideological and political education, in order to adapt to the development of Ideological and political education in network era real need.

　首先,思想政治教育中的意识形态教育是应该摆在第一位的,应该始终明确的是思想政治教育是实现马克思主义基本原理同中国革命具体实践相结合的重要途径和主要方式,思想政治教育工作的地位极为重要。矿用声光报警器其次,信息网络监管和相应的政策法规要健全,网络也须法制化,依法追究违法行为的相应责任可以让学生不再有侥幸的心理。网络警察的出现,使得网络也有执法者,这为开展建康的思想政治教育提供了有利条件。网络文化环境应该健康化,应该把传统道德理论推广到网络道德中。美国学者阿尔温?托夫勒曾说:“谁掌握了信息、控制了网络,谁就拥有了整个世界。”适应网络文化环境,转变传统的思想政治教育模式,巩固高校的主流形态教育阵地,已是当务之急。再次,是要加快教育者自身的角色转变。面对新形势下的思想政治工作中的重重困难,教育者必须转变教育观念,与时俱进,努力探索思想政治工作的新路子,使工作取得实效。教育者一定要掌握网络技术,进入网络使用者的思想世界,面对新形势下的新情况、新问题,应积极探索,创新思想政治教育工作方法,去了解发现并帮助他们解决思想问题。

　First of all, the ideological education in the ideological and political education should be put at the first place, should always be clear is the ideological and political education is the important way to realize the main mode and basic principle with the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution with the Marx doctrine, the ideological and political education work is very important. Secondly, the information network supervision and corresponding policies and regulations to be perfect, network must be legalized, shall be investigated for the corresponding responsibility of illegal behavior can let students no longer have the lucky psychology. Network of police, makes the network also has a law, which provides favorable conditions for the ideological and political education and healthy. Network culture environment should be healthy, should put the traditional moral theory is extended to the network moral. American scholars Arwen? Toffler said: " who mastered the information, control of the network, who have the whole world. " Adapt to the network cultural environment, changing the traditional mode of Ideological and political education, consolidate the mainstream form of education in Colleges and universities, is a pressing matter of the moment. Once again, is to speed up the transformation of the role of education. The face of difficulties under the new situation of Ideological and political work, educators must change the education concept, advance with the times, strive to explore new ways of Ideological and political work, the work has been effective. Educators must master the network technology, network users enter the world of thought, in the face of the new situation, new problems under the new situation, we should actively explore, innovation of Ideological and political education method, to find out and help them to solve ideological problems.

　另外,还要有尊重的意识。彩砖给受教育者以充分的人性理解,同时也要让受教育者懂得尊重教育者,在彼此尊重的前提下才能开展更多的讨论和教育。受教育者不能看作是被动的受体,他们有自己的内在情感、意志与个性,需要给予充分的尊重和理解。思想教育工作是人对人的理解,是教育者与受教育者的彼此心灵的撞击、沟通和升华。网络文化影响下的思想政治教育环境是一个动态环境,网络信息在不断的更新与变化,各种思想、见解不断更替,进而形成了各种新的小环境。网络文化下的经济环境、政治环境到文化环境都处在不断发展的变化之中,所以,思想政治教育也应该把握当前思想政治教育面临的新形势、新特点,创新教育模式和育人环境,从而改进和加强思想政治教育工作,以达到教育人的目的。

　In addition, but also respect consciousness. For the educated to understand fully the human nature, but also to make the educated to respect education, to carry out more discussion and education in the premise of respect for each other 's. Education should not be regarded as passive receptors, they have an intrinsic emotion, will and personality of their own, should give full respect and understanding. Ideological education is the understanding of human, is education and the other mental impact, communication and sublimation. The influence of network culture environment of Ideological and political education is a dynamic network environment, information is constantly updated and change, all kinds of thoughts, ideas change constantly, and the formation of a variety of new small environment. Network culture under the economic environment, political environment and cultural environment are changing to the development, therefore, the ideological and political education should grasp the new situation, new characteristics of the ideological and political education, innovation education mode and education environment, so as to improve and strengthen the ideological and political education, in order to achieve the purpose of education.

　时代脚步不断加快的今天,高校思想政治教育要力求营造良好的文化环境,在信息泛滥的网络环境里, 我们也不应任由发展,而是应积极面对,要把握主流的先进文化的前进方向,使思想政治教育能发挥其在人格塑造中的重要作用。

　Pace is accelerating today, ideological and political education should strive to create a good cultural environment, in the flood of information network environment, we should not let the development, but should actively face the direction of advanced culture, to grasp the mainstream, make the ideological and political education can play its important role in the shaping of personality.

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