中考词形变化及不规则变化

中考词形变化汇总 名词—形容词 health—healthy luck—lucky salt—salty sleep—sleepy cloud—cloudy rain—rainy snow—snowy wind—windy fog—foggy sun—sunny fun—funny noise—noisy shine—shiny taste—tasty friend—friendly love—lovely week—weekly gold—golden wood—wooden wool—woolen west—western east—eastern north—northern south—southern education—educational tradition—traditional music—musical person—personal culture—cultural nature—natural practice—practical medicine—medical physics—physical danger—dangerous humor—humorous heauty—beautiful cheer—cheerful delight—delightful peace—peaceful power—powerful success—successful wonder—wonderful end—endless home—homeless noise—noiseless care—careful—careless cheer—cheerful—cheerless color—olorful—colorless harm—harmful—harmless help—helpful—helpless hope—hopeful—hopeless meaning—meaningful—meaningless use—useful—useless fashion—fashionable value—valuable energy—energetic fool—foolish America—vAmerican Britain—British England—English China—Chinsee Japan—Japanese France—French 动词—形容词 amaze—amazed—amazing bore—bored—boring disturb—disturbed—disturbing excite—excited—exciting frighten—frightened—frightening interest—interested—interesting relax—relaxed—relaxing surprise—surprised—surprising satisfy—satisfied—satisfying tire—tired—tiring worry—worried—worrying scare—scared stress—strssed—stressful organize—organized die—dead live—alive—living sleep—asleep—sleepless wake—awake act—active create—creative come—coming follow—following smile—smiling 形容词—副词 polite—olitely sure—surely safe—safely wide—widely true—truly comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently simple—simly terrible—terribly possibel—possibly probable—probably angry—angrily busy—busily easy—easily happy—happily heavy—heavily healthy—healthily lucky—luckily noisy—noisily unlucky—unluckily bright—brightly calm—calmly clear—clearly correct—correctly deep—deeply different—differently excited—excitedly final—finally free—freely loud—loudly neat—neatly pleasant—pleasantly quiet—quietly quick—quickly real—really recent—recently regular—regularly sad—sadly slow—slowly soft—softly sudden—suddenly usual—usually beautiful—beautifully careful—carefully careless—carelessly peaceful—peacefully successful—successfully wonderful—wonderfully 动词—名词 call—caller climb—climber dance—dancer design—designer drive—driver hunt—hunter lead—leader own—owner organize—organizer perform—performer play—player print—printer produce—producer read—reader report—reporter record—recorder sing—singer speak—speaker travel—traveller/traveler wait—waiter—waitress work—worker write—writer swim—swimmer shop—shopper run—runner rob—robber rub—rubber win—winner act—actor—actress collect—collector—collection visit—visitor invent—inventor—invention direct—director—direction deucate—educator—education operate—operator—operation protect—protection suggest—suggestion celebrate—celebration communicate—communication congratulate—congratulation donate—donation pollute—pollution invite—invitation organize—organization introduce—introduction achieve—achievement advertise—advertisement arrange—arrangement excite—excitement improve—improvement agree—agreement develop—development achieve—achievement move—movement punish—punishment treat—treatment breathe—breath die—death grow—growth arrive—arrival choose—choice decide—decision enter—entrance marry—marriage perform—performance rob—robbery serve—service think—thought weigh—weight hike—hiking begin—beginning jog—jogging swim—swimming akate—skating shake—shaking write—writing ski—skiing walk—walking end—ending build—building cook—cooking cross—crossing turn—turning hear—hearing meet—meeting draw—drawing paint—painting train—training warn—warning spell—spelling read—reading 名词—名词(表示人) art—artist tour—tourist science—scientist piano—pianist violin—violist/violinist music—musician 形容词—名词 kind—kindness ill—illness sick—sickness rich—richness sad—sadness careful—carefulness careless—carelessness ugly—ugliness happy—happiness unhappy—unhappiness different—difference patient—patience confident—confidence difficult—difficulty safe—safety able—ability wise—wisdom high—height deep—depth wide—width long—length strong—strength warm—warmth true—truth young—youth 加前缀un­，im­，in­，ir­，dis­变反义词 able—unable comfortable—uncomfortable common—uncommon friendly—unfriendly fair—unfair grateful—ungrateful happy—unhappy healthy—unhealthy helpful—unhelpful important—unimportant kind—unkind like—unlike lucky—unlucky luckily—unluckily necessary—unnecessary pleasant—uppleasant popular—unpopular usual—unusual welcome—unwelcome patient—impatient possible—impossible polite—impolite correct—incorrect regular—irregular appear—disappear cover—discover honest—dishonest like—dislike 需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词 begin—beginning chat—chatting clap—clapping cut—cutting drop—dropping plan—planning run—running sit—sitting shop—shopping stop—stopping swim—swimming win—winning 双写最后一个字母再加­er/­est变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词 wet—wetter—wettest mad—madder—maddest sad—sadder—saddest hot—hotter—hottest slim—slimmer—slimmest thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest big—bigger—biggest 不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级 good—better—best little—less—least far—farther/further—farthest/furthest bad/badly/ill—worse—worst many/much—more—most 复数变化不规则的名词 foot—feet tooth—teeth mouse—mice child—children man—men woman—women fireman—firemen policeman—policemen postman—postmen salesman—salesmen sheep—sheep fish—fish/fishes Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese 中考词形不规则变化汇总 一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形) 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 cut cut cut 切，割 cost cost cost 花费 hit hit hit 撞，击 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 let let let 让 put put put 放 read read read 读 set set set 安排 二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形) 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 三、ABC型 1．原形→ew→own 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 blow blew blown 吹 fly flew flown 飞 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 2.j→a→u 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 kegin kegan kegun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 ring rang rung 打电话 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 3.原形→过去式→过去式＋(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 choose chose chosen 选择 freeze froze frozen 冻 speak spoke spoken 说 4.原形→过去式→原形＋(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 吃下 give gave given 给 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 draw drew drawn 画 take took taken 拿 hide hid hidden 躲藏 5.无规律 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 四、ABB型 1．原形→ought→ought 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2.原形→aught→aught 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 catch caught caught 捉，抓 teach taught taught 教 3.原形→t→t 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 deal dealt dealt 处理 mean meant meant 意思 4.变其中一个辅音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 send sent sent 送，寄 spend spent spent 花费 5.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 have had had 有 lay laid laid 放 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 stand stood stood 站 tell told told 告诉 6.变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 babysit babysat babysat 照看 feed fed fed 喂 find found found 发现 get got got(gotten) 得到 hold held held 拥有，握 meet met met 遇见 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 五、AAB型 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 beat beat beaten 打败 六、情态动词 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 can could / 能够 may might / 可以 shall should / 应该 will would / 将要