• 休闲生活
  • 教育教学
  • 经济贸易
  • 政法军事
  • 人文社科
  • 农林牧渔
  • 信息科技
  • 建筑房产
  • 环境安全
  • 当前位置: 达达文档网 > 达达文库 > 农林牧渔 > 正文

    裴斯泰洛齐体育思想研究

    时间:2020-03-13 07:54:44 来源:达达文档网 本文已影响 达达文档网手机站

    摘 要:裴斯泰洛齐是19世纪瑞士著名的教育家,也是世界上享有盛誉的教育家,以“一切为了孩子”的精神,为教育事业奉献出了光辉的一生,创建了独具特色的体育思想体系,为世界近现代体育的发展作出了重要贡献。他的体育思想包括倡导体育、德育和智育的和谐发展,体育与生产劳动相结合,教育目的透射出对体育的关注,体育内容选择符合儿童心理特点,体育教育应循序渐进,体育教育遵循自然法则等几个方面的内容。作为生活在那个时代的资产阶级民主主义教育家,其体育思想有其必然的局限。在推行素质教育和体育课程改革的今天,应充分认识与挖掘其体育思想所具有的多方面现实指导价值——强调健康对于人、社会、国家的重要性,重视儿童早期体育教育,开启素质教育、保证人的身体自然素质的成熟与发展,体育教育贯彻爱的教育。

    关键词:裴斯泰洛齐;体育思想;教育目的;体育内容;体育教育;素质教育

    中图分类号:G80-054 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1007-3612(2012)11-0033-07

    Research on Pestalozzi’s Sports Thought

    HUANG Gui1, SU Yongjun2

    (1.College of Sports and Science, Nantong University, Nantong 226007, Jiangsu China; 2. Xinglin College, Nantong University, Nantong 226007, Jiangsu China)

    Abstract:Pestalozzi is not only a famous Swiss educator in 19th, but also a world wellknown educator. He has dedicated his glorious life to education cause by the spirit of “all for the children”, created a unique sports thought system and contributed greatly to the development of modern world sports. His sports thought includes such several areas of content as advocating the harmonious development of physical education, moral education and intellectual education, combining sports with productive labor, education purpose transmitting the attention paid to physical education, the selection of sports content conforming to the children’s psychological feature, physical education being proceeded in an orderly way and step by step and physical education following natural law. As a bourgeois democratic educator living at that times, Pestalozzi’s sports thought has its inevitable limitations. Today when promoting physical education course reform and quality education in China, the various practical guidance value of his sports thought must be fully recognized and tapped. Pestalozzi emphasizes the importance of health to the human,the society and the state. Pestalozzi attaches importance to earlier physical education of children. He opens quality education, ensures the natural body quality of the human becomes mature and can develop and implements the love given to education in physical education.

    Key words: Pestalozzi; sports thought; education purpose; sports content; sports education; quality education

    约翰·亨里赫·裴斯泰洛齐(1746—1827)是19世纪瑞士著名的教育家,也是世界上享有盛誉的教育家,教育史上小学各科教学法奠基人,被誉为“初等教育之父”、“近代教育理论的奠基之父”。他毕生从事平民教育及教育改革实验,留下了“和谐发展教育”、“普及教育”、“爱的教育”、“劳动教育”、“教育心理学化”等教育遗产,这些对欧美以及其他许多国家的教育曾产生很大影响。19世纪初,在欧洲不少国家设立了“裴斯泰洛齐式”的学校。到19世纪中期,在美国,学习和推广裴斯泰洛齐的教育理论,也一度蔚然成风。因此,他与福禄培尔和赫尔巴特并列被誉为十九世纪欧洲出现的三个“伟大教育巨匠。”[1]

    相关热词搜索: 思想 研究 体育 裴斯泰洛齐

    • 生活居家
    • 情感人生
    • 社会财经
    • 文化
    • 职场
    • 教育
    • 电脑上网