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    街头的心灵栖息地

    时间:2021-02-11 07:59:45 来源:达达文档网 本文已影响 达达文档网手机站

    城市书房是与小康社会发展水平相适应的公共文化布局、环境和服务的转型升级,提升了图书馆的社会地位,为业界提供了可复制、可借鉴的办馆模式。

    日前的一个傍晚,笔者途经金华“悦读吧”,小屋灯火通明,透过落地玻璃窗,只见室内众多人或手书一卷,或奋笔疾书。这是金华市今年初首批开放的两家“悦读吧”之一的东苑分馆。“24小时全天候开放,就像是读者的‘专用书房’。”市民王晶说。

    “让我有了‘家’的感觉”

    “悦读吧”实行全智能操作,通过自助借还机借书、还书,既可以将书借走,也可以坐下来舒适地阅读学习,也可在金华图书馆网站上续借,实现“通借通还”。

    家住华园小区的杨大伯表示,有了这样的“悦读吧”,对他们这些爱看书的人来说,实在太方便了。来自贵州的小刘,在金华工作多年,以往工作之余最大的苦恼就是感觉业余时间无处可去。“有了‘悦读吧’,让我有了‘家’的感觉。我几乎每天晚上都要来,既享受心灵的宁静,又能及时‘充电’。”小刘说。

    金华图书馆馆长孙旭霞介绍,金华在2017年初开办了两家“悦读吧”,至今,读者人数和借还图书率超过了同期市图书馆本部。她说,为满足阅读人群的需求,后来又有两家“悦读吧”建成开放。

    “悦读吧”的成功运行,大大激发了广大读者与企事业单位参与公共文化建设的热情,他们先后与金华市文广新局接洽,要求合办“悦读吧”,市文广新局也正式出台政策,面向社会公开征求共建自助图书馆的合作伙伴,让更多“悦读吧”愉悦百姓精神文化生活。

    当城市沉入夜晚,同一片星空下的金华义乌市,闹市中有一处地方透出明亮的灯光。灯光照射在书桌上,大四学生沈婷正托着一本辅导书,沉浸其中。一旁,几个学生模样的年轻人正低头伏案,笔尖沙沙作响。临街的书房与熙熙攘攘的闹市互相映衬,生活中充满醉人的书香。

    这是位于义乌市区的自助图书馆,2015年以来,24小时开放。“穿行在开放式的木质书架间,沉浸在5000册藏书中,甚至忘记了时间。”读者王建军说。

    “只需憑市民卡刷卡进入,选好书后在内阅读,也可在自助借还机上按屏幕提示的操作程序进行外借。借书—确定—完成、还书—确定—完成,自助借还书系统屏幕上的三个页面按顺序切换,仅花半分钟,就可以借到几本心仪的图书。”这是义乌六中学生傅金明的快乐体验。

    “让浮躁的人生安静下来”

    在嘉兴海宁市南关厢历史文化街区,有一座粉墙黛瓦、门匾题“书香驿站”的仿古小屋,这是该市于2015年12月开放的24小时自助图书馆。据海宁图书馆馆长王丽霞介绍,这里常备2300余册图书,其中儿童读物200余册,基本涵盖了所有图书类别;这里有舒适的座椅和书桌,读者可以坐在屋里阅读,也可以通过自助借还机借书或还书;这里还设有电子书借阅机,能提供3000册电子书的免费下载。

    “书香驿站”不设专人现场看管,万一书籍丢失怎么办?王丽霞表示,“书香驿站”有专门的借阅证,凭之出入,我们相信来这里看书的读者不会私自带出图书。“南关厢‘书香驿站’通过网络设备在总馆进行调控,根据实际借阅情况调整站内图书,让大家能轻松借到自己想读的书。”她说。

    一张身份证,再加上100元押金,就可以在书房里呆上一整天。2017年2月底,位于丽水青田县的县图书馆一楼24小时城市书房对外营业,吸引了众多读者,他们说得最多的是:“让浮躁的人生安静下来。”

    今年大学毕业的陈家杨将备战公务员省考的地点选在此地。他说,相较图书馆二楼阅览室,这里的时间更灵活自由,对读者来说也更便捷。

    这家城市书房可供免费借阅的书籍达7000多册,文学、历史、医药卫生和职场励志等书籍都有。清幽雅致的读书环境和不受束缚的阅读时间,让众多市民朋友心生向往。

    浙江城市书房的建设,最早在2013年2月,由台州市图书馆设馆内24小时自助阅览室,面积350平方米,含阅览位40个,藏书3万多册。2016年,台州借创建国家公共文化服务体系示范区契机,将24小时自助图书馆建设工作全面展开。“截至2016年底,共完成20家建设,累计新增实体图书馆面积4000平方米,提供流通图书27万册,一个全方位多辐射的24小时自助图书馆服务网络初步形成。”台州市图书馆馆长毛旭告诉笔者。

    “让内心特别充实、恬静、惬意”

    24小时自助图书馆,在浙江各地的城市街头已成为一道亮丽的风景。城市书房的正式创建起步于温州。2014年世界读书日前夕,北京三联韬奋书店推出的24小时不打烊服务,引起了温州图书馆馆长胡海荣的思考:如何建设城市阅读阵地新形态,让市民“人人享有,时时享有”图书馆的便捷服务?刚好,旧城改造,温州图书馆迁入新馆,老馆作为分馆建起首家馆外24小时自助图书馆,简便的借阅方式、舒适的阅览环境,配以丰富的藏书,迅速成为市民看书学习的理想场所,社会反响之好出乎预料。以此为起点,24小时全天候开放的图书阅览空间在温州推广开来,并命名为“城市书房”。

    来自江西赣州的胡志生在温州打拼了近十年,有一次在街头偶遇鹿城区一家“城市书房”,“从此就喜欢上了这里的阅读环境。看书累了,看看窗外车水马龙,鲜明的对比,让内心感到特别充实、恬静、惬意。”

    于2016年12月开馆的“瓯悦书屋”是全国首家展示华侨文化的精品书屋,位于“最美侨乡”温州市瓯海区丽岙街道,也是该区图书馆的分馆,明亮的落地窗、木质桌椅、香槟色台灯,温馨舒适的环境让当地读者流连忘返。这座以欧式风格打造的书屋,引入了咖啡业主入驻,无论装潢还是内容布置上均“洋气”十足,2.5万册的藏书,让它傲居全市图书馆分馆藏书量榜首。瓯海图书馆馆长陈小平介绍说,这家配合丽岙浓郁侨乡文化打造的书屋,已成为小镇人气最旺、利用率最高的休闲文化场所,同时这里也作为温州市侨务文化基地,是丽岙华侨的文化活动基地。

    溫州不仅是浙江城市书房的创建地,而且已经把目光投向广大乡镇。今年,温州以“瓯悦书屋”为模板,在接壤乡村片区建设城市书房的延伸版——百姓书屋,为群众再打造新阅读平台,让城乡居民能够均等共享政府提供的优质公共文化服务。

    (本文照片由作者提供)

    Soul’s Retreat: Zhejiang’s City Reading Rooms Campaign

    By Luo Man

    ‘City Reading Room” is an enhanced version of urban library services, reflective of the upgrading of a city’s public service and providing a reproducible mode for urban planners in library management and other endeavors.

    Brightly lit and open 24 hours, the Dongyuan branch, one of the two newly opened reading rooms in Jinhua City, has always been packed with readers. The all-smart reading room provides a cozy reading space for people in need of an undisturbed reading time and renewal services on the website of Jinhua Library.

    “For bookworms like me, the ‘reading room’ just touches the spot,” commented a local resident living in the nearby Huayuan Community. For Liu, a man who migrated from Guizhou many years ago, the ‘reading room’ is his favorite ‘nightlife’ venue. “I feel at home here and I’d come here almost every evening,” remarked the migrant.

    Sun Xuxia, Director of Jinhua Library, revealed that at the two ‘reading rooms’ that opened earlier this year, books move much faster than at the Jinhua Library. The library has launched two more reading rooms to meet the growing need of the locals.

    The success of the project is triggering a new wave of enthusiasm of the public, enterprises and public institutions in contributing to the development of public cultural facilities. The local broadcasting and entertainment authority has worked out a series of policies to solicit partnership for adding more reading rooms to the city’s urban areas.

    Shen Ting, who is now in her last year at college, enjoys every minute of her reading time at the self-service ‘reading room’ which was opened in 2015 in downtown Yiwu City.

    “This is the place where I can make time stand still and take in the fragrance of a collection of 5,000 volumes of books,” says metaphorically Wang Jianjun.

    “I can swipe my Citizen Card to get in and enjoy reading for as long as I can. The books are checked back into the Jinhua Library through a self-serviced machine, and the process of checking out what you want to read takes less than a minute,” shares Fu Jinming, a student at Yiwu No. 6 High School.

    Opened in 2015, the reading room in the Nanguanxiang Historical Block in downtown Haining, Jiaxing provides 2,300 volumes of books for in-house reading and 3,000 electronic books for free downloading. The operation of the place is monitored by its headquarters.

    With one’s identification card and a deposit of 100 yuan, one can spend a whole day at a reading room of the Qingtian County Library. Opened in February of 2017, the reading room has drawn an army of fans. For many, it serves as a perfect getaway from urban headaches.

    “The convenience and flexibility makes it an ideal place for me to get ready for my examinations,” says Chen Jiayang, a college student.

    Taizhou in southern Zhejiang began to implement the province’s ‘city room’ project in 2013. According to Mao Xu, Director of Taizhou Library, people in Taizhou are now served by a total of 20 reading rooms.

    “For me, it was love at first sight. The serenity here is an antidote to the urban hubbub outside, filling my heart with peace and comfort,” recalled Hu Zhisheng, who migrated from neighboring Jiangxi Province to Wenzhou, Zhejiang for a better life. For him and many other outlanders in the city, the reading rooms are a soul retreat.

    Opened in December, 2016, Ouyue Bookstore is the country’s first one dedicated to overseas Chinese culture. Located in Li’ao in the city’s Ouhai District - a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, the bookstore with a European architectural style and a collection of 25,000 volumes of books is also a branch of the district library. According to Chen Xiaoping, Director of Ouhai Library, the bookstore has become the favorite leisure and cultural venue of the town people.

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